| , Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement• Islam and Muslims in the West: Major Issues and Debates | "", Special Report: Religion in the UK, , 2002-01-12 |
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| , The History of Modern Egypt, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, p | Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World |
Richard Bell, William Montgomery Watt, Introduction to the Qur'an, p.
8| It is a unique religion based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and rejecting others | The crescent moon and star is an internationally-recognized symbol of the faith of Islam |
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| "Die Integration junger Muslime in Deutschland |