ماهو العنصر المحايد في الجمع. جبر

The idea of generality is implied in al-Khwarizmi's exposition, but he had no scheme for expressing algebraically the general propositions that are so readily available in geometry	Al Khwarizmi: The Beginnings of Algebra
229 "It is not certain just what the terms al-jabr and muqabalah mean, but the usual interpretation is similar to that implied in the translation above	A History of Mathematics Second ed

عنصر محايد

Boyer 1991, "The Arabic Hegemony" p.

ماهو العنصر المحايد: 1991 , A History of Mathematics Second Edition ed
العنصر المحايد في عملية الجمع هو .......: 230 "The six cases of equations given above exhaust all possibilities for linear and quadratic equations having positive root
العنصر المحايد في الجمع: Quaid, Libby September 22, 2008

, , ,[[University of St Andrews	Educational Studies in Mathematics Springer Netherlands 66 2 : 185—201 [192]
A Concise History of Mathematics	University of Hawaii Mathematics Department

العنصر المحايد الجمعي هو

Hamilton, Reeve 7 September 2012.

25

عنصر محايد: Katz, Bill Barton; Barton, Bill October 2007
جمع: 263—277: "In a sense, Khwarizmi is more entitled to be called "the father of algebra" than Diophantus because Khwarizmi is the first to teach algebra in an elementary form and for its own sake, Diophantus is primarily concerned with the theory of numbers"
ماهو العنصر المحايد: The Development of Arabic Mathematics