| Charles Oman, History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol | History of the later Roman Commonwealth, vol ii |
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| Nonn, 'Das Bild Karl Martells in Mittelalterliche Quellen', in Jarnut, Nonn and Richeter eds , Karl Martel in Seiner Zeit, pp | Decisive Battles of the World |
Roger Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain, 1989, concludes "late October? Gilliard, The Senators of Sixth-Century Gaul, Speculum, Vol.
15| "100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present"• 1999 "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present"• 167, gives the traditional date of October 10, 732 | The Age of Charles Martel |
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| Art of War in the Middle Ages A | , Medieval Technology and Social Change, 1962, citing M |