مؤسس الدولة العثمانية. تعرف على حياة مؤسس الدولة العثمانية عثمان بن ارطغرل

"Weary of Modern Fictions, Turks Glory in Splendor of Ottoman Past," New York Times Ismail Marcinkowski, page 69, 2003• Mustafa Kemal Pasha's speech on his arrival in Ankara in November 1919• "World War I and the Armenian Genocide" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II, pp
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300—1914

من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية

Lewis Bernard: The emergence of Modern Turkey: p24• "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Boundaries and Belonging: States and Societies in the Struggle to Shape Identities and Local Practices.

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تعرف على حياة مؤسس الدولة العثمانية عثمان بن ارطغرل
Von Gabriel Piterberg, An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play, pp
من مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
, 2002 , 751; " Temur, a non-Chinggisid, tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire
عثمان بن أرطغرل.. مؤسس الخلافة العثمانية
7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, 1911 , 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism

تعرف على حياة مؤسس الدولة العثمانية عثمان بن ارطغرل

"The Ottoman Empire's Place in World History".

قائمة سلاطين الدولة العثمانية
Inalcik, An Economic And Social History Of The Ottoman Empire, Vol 1 1300—1600 p
قصة عثمان بن ارطغرل مؤسس الدول العثمانية
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية ويكيبيديا
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Glasse, Cyril, New Encyclopedia of Islam, Rowman Altamira, 2003 , 229 Davison: Reform in the Ottoman Empire: p21• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism İbrahim Pazan 15 September 2009

من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية

Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century".

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عثمان الأول
Bert Fragner, "From the Caucasus to the Roof of the World: a culinary adventure", in Sami Zubaida and Richard Tapper, A Taste of Thyme: Culinary Cultures of the Middle East, London and New York, p
من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
Vaughn Carter: Ottoman Civil Officialdom: pp
الدولة العثمانية
Jones-Williams, New York: Taplinger, 1968 p