| A History of Islamic Societies 2nd ed | A History of Islamic Societies 2nd ed |
|---|---|
| Al-gharat Plunders which has written by , a Shi'a, is a detailed report about these raids | Peak of Eloquence , compiled by |
Al-gharat Plunders which has written by , a Shi'a, is a detailed report about these raids.
18| Ali ibn Abi Talib 1984 | |
|---|---|
| The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate | Cambridge History of Islam, Vol |