These countries constitute the "", some 343 million people in total as of 2018 | في قرر ضم للدول الداخلة في الاتحاد النقدي والاقتصادي ابتداء من عام في الأول من عام تم اعتماد اليورو كعملة رئيسية في |
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On 28 July 2009, signed an agreement with Portugal which will eventually tie its currency to the euro | The Euro-Dollar pair is popular with traders because its constituents represent the two largest and most influential economies in the world |
While the conversion rates for the initial eleven currencies were determined only hours before the euro was introduced, the conversion rate for the Greek drachma was fixed several months beforehand.
26In the Maastricht Treaty, the United Kingdom and Denmark were granted exemptions per their request from moving to the stage of monetary union which resulted in the introduction of the euro | ويطلق على اليورو أسماءً عديدة في مختلف دول أوروبا |
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The euro thus became the successor to the ECU | The possibility of the euro becoming the first international reserve currency has been debated among economists |
The notes and coins for the old currencies, however, continued to be used as until new euro notes and coins were introduced on 1 January 2002.
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies | The reduction in cross-border transaction costs will allow larger banking firms to provide a wider array of banking services that can compete across and beyond the eurozone |
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یک ماه بعد و با شروع سال ۲۰۰۲ میلادی بزرگترین تغییر واحد پول نقدی در تاریخ رخ داد و ۱۲ کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا به صورت هماهنگ یورو را به عنوان ارز رسمی خود برگزیدند تا یورو رسما وارد مبادلات واقعی پولی در جهان شود | اقترحت إبقاء الاسم الذي استعمل طيلة هذه الفترة "الإيكو"، لكن كل هذه الاقتراحات فشلت إلى أن اقترح وزير المالية الألماني الاسم "يورو" |