| His mother was , third wife of his father | In 1874 he annexed , but was prevented from expanding into after his army was repeatedly defeated by Emperor , first at on 16 November 1875, and again at in March of the following year |
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| He built over 900 miles 1,400 km railroads, 5,000 miles 8,000 km of telegraph lines, 400 bridges, harbor works in Alexandria, and 4,500 schools | With the country largely in the hands of Urabi, Ismail could not agree, and had little interest in doing so |
Traditional primary and secondary schools were expanded and specialized technical and vocational schools were created.
30| Grand Cross of the , 1869• Grand Cross of the , 1869• Knight of the , 1868• Grand Cross of the , with Golden Crown, 5 February 1875• In October, and Joubert made a further investigation, which resulted in the establishment of Anglo-French control over finances and the government | Much of the money went for the construction of the Suez Canal |
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| She was reportedly a sister of 1812—1883 |
This was followed by a long cold war, only finishing in 1884 with the Anglo-Egyptian-Ethiopian , when Bogos was given back to Ethiopia.
23| Honorary Grand Cross civil of the , 18 December 1866• 118 , retrieved 5 February 2021• The city of is named in his honor | In 1872 with the city of was annexed by the governor of the new "Province of Eastern Sudan and the Red Sea Coast", Pasha |
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| Britain and took the matter seriously, and insisted in May 1879 on the reinstatement of the British and French ministers | Judgments were given against the Khedive in the international tribunals |